Understanding MySQL Syntax Error 1064: Causes and Solutions

Are you encountering MySQL Syntax Error 1064? If not, let’s explore this error, understand the possible causes, and learn how to resolve it. Recognizing this type of error will help you address similar issues in the future. The error code 1064 is one among many in MySQL, identified by a unique four-digit code ranging from 1000 to 2051.

In this article, we’ll dive into the reasons behind MySQL Error 1064 and provide solutions to fix it.

What is a MySQL Syntax Error?

A syntax error occurs when MySQL cannot interpret the command you’ve entered because it doesn’t comply with the expected syntax of the MySQL language. In programming, syntax errors are similar to grammatical errors in written language. These errors prevent the database from executing the command as intended.

Reasons for MySQL Error Code 1064

MySQL Error 1064 can occur for various reasons. Let’s explore these causes:

1. Mistyped Commands

Error 1064 often happens when a command is mistyped in the MySQL database. For example, if you type DOWLOAD instead of DOWNLOAD, MySQL won’t recognize the command, triggering an error.

Many SQL tools highlight syntax errors before running a command. If you don’t have this feature, consider using plugins that detect errors.

2. Missing Data

Error 1064 may appear if required data is missing when executing commands. In MySQL Workbench, the interface allows you to enter missing data manually. You can add the necessary data directly to prevent this error.

3. Use of Outdated Commands

Using obsolete commands can also trigger MySQL Error 1064. For example, the TYPE command, which was deprecated in MySQL 4.1, was later fully removed in version 5.1. Instead, the ENGINE keyword is now used.

If you are transferring a database from an older MySQL version, search and replace “TYPE=InnoDB” with “ENGINE=InnoDB” to ensure compatibility.

4. Reserved Words

MySQL reserves certain words for specific functions, and using them inappropriately can trigger Error 1064. If you need to use a reserved word, enclose it in backticks (e.g., select becomes ‘select’), which allows it to run without conflicts.

4 Solutions for MySQL Syntax Error 1064

Here are the recommended solutions to resolve MySQL Error 1064:

Solution 1: Replace Obsolete Commands

As MySQL evolves, some commands are replaced by newer alternatives, making older commands invalid. Check for database updates and use the latest commands to avoid syntax issues.

Solution 2: Correct Mistyped Commands

Proofread your commands before running them. Referencing an outdated source or missing a recent update can lead to mistakes in command syntax.

Solution 3: Designate Reserved Words with Backticks

To use reserved words within MySQL, enclose them in backticks. For instance, instead of using SELECT directly, write it as ‘select’. This enables MySQL to process the command correctly without confusion.

Solution 4: Use SQL Recovery Tools

In some cases, Error 1064 may occur due to corrupted database files. A tool like Cigati SQL Recovery Tool can repair MySQL database files, including MDF and NDF files. This tool also supports recovery of Unicode and ASCII XML data types in MySQL.

Free Trail

Final Thoughts

MySQL Error 1064 can disrupt the functionality of your database, but the solutions above provide effective ways to troubleshoot and fix this error. In some cases, database file corruption may be the root cause, in which case using a SQL Database Recovery Tool is the best solution.

You May Also Read: How to Repair SQL Database

Related Post